Charcoal: Yay or Step Away

Black Burger featured in Time magazine, more on this later

If you’re thinking there’s always something “new” in nutrition we’re supposed to take or use, it can certainly seem that way. I roll my eyes at some most things that come our way. I am reassured though when what’s old is new or there’s a long history behind an ingredient. Enter charcoal.

I was excited when CBS suggested this segment because charcoal had just come into my life. you see, I’ve been brushing my teeth with a charcoal powder. We’re also seeing charcoal pop up at juice shops with “dark detox shots” and charcoal lemonade.

So you know, I’m not suggesting you eat your BBQ charcoal. Activated charcoal is made when charcoal (from wood or even coconut shells) is heated with a gas to expand its surface area. It is this surface area (1tsp has 10,000 feet surface area) that’s responsible for its  “detox” action. Activated charcoal was used in ancient Egypt and by Hippocrates in Greece. The appeal of activated charcoal is that it’s like a sponge for chemicals and poisons; they adhere to it. ERs use charcoal because it creates a “prison” for drugs such as cocaine. The debate, if there is one, is whether activated charcoal should be used for less severe situations or every day use

Activated charcoal comes in powder or capsules. I love this one made from coconut shells for capsules and also this tooth powder. Charcoal doesn’t discriminate will adsorb meds (such as anti depressants) and vitamins too if you take it within an hour of taking them

Why would you use activated charcoal if you don’t have to cocaine in your system? First, as I mentioned you can brush your teeth with it. I would advise you to use a little and know that it’s messy.

Gas

Charcoal can also “adsorb”  (adsorb means bind) intestinal gas. A study found that activated charcoal reduces the amount of gas produced by eating beans and other gas-forming foods. If you’re feeling especially gassy try two charcoal tablets three times a day can help absorb the offending gases and help give your stomach a flatter appearance.

Water filtration and air filtration

Carolyn gave me this cool water filter as a holiday gift last year (yes we joked I got coal in my stocking hmn).The charcoal is from tree branches. It absorbs impurities such as chlorine and other water impurities In exchange, the charcoal sends its nutrients (calcium, iron and magnesium) back into the water And It also neutralizes the water's pH levels. Our office Ovopur filter  (may look familiar to some of you) is also charcoal-based.

Diarrhea

Charcoal is great to travel with. It relieves symptoms of nervous diarrhea or traveler’s diarrhea 1 tablespoon of powdered activated charcoal up to 2-3 times a day between meals.  Swirl the charcoal in a glass of water and then drink it down; or mix it with olive oil and spoon it into your mouth.

I’m often asked what helps with hangovers. If you feel you’re likely to have one, try popping a couple of charcoal caps before bed. For any of these remedies I wouldn’t take charcoal too often or it can constipate you (and make your poop black). In terms of “yay or step away” or #YOSA I’d say yay but not every day.

And yes, the black burger pictured above is made with cheese infused with bamboo charcoal; I’d “stay away”.

Do you use charcoal? Do you take it internally or use it topically? Have you been hearing about it lately? 

Who's Afraid of Soaking Beans?

A few couple months ago I assigned Cooking Homework. November’s homework was to start slow cooking. I did and use our slow cooker every weekend. I don’t love chopping onions with my morning coffee but a few minutes of work and you have chili, soup or a delicious stew waiting for you. Last month, I vowed to embrace my neglected juicer and to break out unused cookbooks.  I’ve definitely juiced more this month. I would encourage fellow juicers reading this to consider using parsnips, papaya is good too, oh and young coconuts. I’m happy to talk juicing because I didn’t cook anything from Healthy Hedonist or Appetite for Reduction. Nada.

I read something over at Verging on Serious that may explain my partial failure. Cameo wrote a great post on making changes and listed these facts from a video series she watched:

Adoption of one new habit at a time- 85% chance of success

Adoption of two new habits at once- 35% chance of success

Adopting of three new habits at once- 10% chance of success.

In my assignment I did something I urge clients not to, I tried to do too much at once thus I’m in the 65% failure faction. So this month, there’s only one assignment I’m throwing out there, beans. Beans would probably make my list of the top 10 healthiest foods; I love Mexican-inspired dishes, bean dips and bean salads. I’m not fond of canned foods so I’ve been using the Fig Food boxed beans. I really should soak and cook my own beans (less packaging, less salt, less expensive) but I don’t. It could be that I lived on black beans and brown rice in college and when I say lived on I mean it.  As scarring as this repetitive eating was the reason I don’t soak beans is really that I’m too lazy. You may have sniffed out that I use lentils and split peas often; they are lazy person’s legumes (no soaking required).

I decided it was time to change my ways reading about bean soaking on More than Cereal. Adele jokes that she used to think of soaking beans as only something a “special” type of person does. However, like other commonly circumvented cooking chores, it’s really not that involved. I did it at 18, in college, and I assure you I wasn’t capable of doing much else at the time.

If you’re contemplating beak soakage, here’s what you do:

Initiate the process the night before (or morning) you plan to cook beans.  Put beans in a large pot, under a few inches of water, and refrigerate. Remove any floating beans as this indicates they’re old. No senior beans allowed. Drain the water (important as you are draining out gassiness), cover with fresh water and cook. I love this slideshow from Serious Eats. Adele and S.E.. concur that cooked beans can be frozen for later use. Love that.

So we have good odds, an 85% chance of soaking success, are you with me? If you’re sitting back a smug soaker, I’m sure there’s something else you been putting off.  What's something you buy that you can make at home or DIY? You have until April.

An Apple A Day May Not Keep Bloat Away

Ladies and gentlemen, children of all ages (nope, not talking about the circus) all have unpleasant changes in their bowel movements bloating or gassiness from time to time. For some, these GI symptoms are a daily struggle. I’ve had clients who have dabbled in lactose free or gluten free with little improvement. A couple of years ago, I learned of the Low FODMAP diet. FODMAP stands for Fermentable Oligo-, Di- and Mono-saccharides, and Polyols. God bless the acronym.

The science: high FODMAP foods are poorly absorbed in the small intestine which leads to bacterial fermentation in the colon and then bloating, pain and gas in susceptible individuals. So what foods are these? Fruits such as apples and pears, many vegetables including onions, garlic, asparagus, wheat (because of it’s fructan content not the gluten), most artificial sweeteners and legumes.

It’s generally suggested to first eliminate all high FODMAP foods and then be sure to keep total FODMAP content in your diet low. There’s a threshold effect so a little bit may be fine but in combination…. watch out. A recent Wall Street Journal article talked about the low FODMAP concept, which originated in Australia, gaining support in the US.  The results from the studies done are impressive with figures around 75 to 80 percent of participant’s symptoms improving. I have introduced the FODMAP system to many clients but have a nutrition colleague, Gina Casagrande aka The Candid RD, who is not only a fantastic supermarket nutritionist but also a low FODMAP follower herself.  Gina’s blog has been one of my favorites since I started this one.

Who should try the FODMAP system? 

I think anyone who feels like they are constantly bloated, gassy, or who has chronic constipation and diarrhea (on and off). However, I wouldn't suggest anyone doing it without a dietitian to guide them, as it's easy to fall short in certain nutrients if you aren't careful (so many vegetables and fruits aren't allowed!).

How long until you felt it was "working"? 

Honestly, within a couple days.  Prior to starting the diet, I was eating garlic and apples every single day. These are two foods that give me my worst symptoms, so when I took them out of my diet I felt amazing (as in, I didn't have gas and bloating).

I'll admit I hadn't heard of FODMAPS until the last couple of years, why do you think it’s gaining ground (WSJ article etc.)? 

Because it works.  More and more people are trying it out of desperation and realizing that it's helpful.  More research is being done too, which means more widespread knowledge and education.

Is this something you have to do 100%? Do you ever cheat? 

Oh yes, I cheat, but only if the food or drink is worth the pain. Actually I've found that certain "bad foods"  (like beans) that don't cause me a lot of problems unless I eat a lot of them.  Then there are foods (like garlic) where if I eat just one bite I have a problem.  I have been doing this diet for three years now, so I sort of know my limits.

What food(s) do you miss the most?

 I miss apples, a lot.  I miss garlic and onion too, but mainly because it's difficult to cook without those. 

What resources you'd suggest?

 I encourage anyone to get in contact with me if they have questions. Also the booklet from the Monash University in Australia (where most of the research has been done) has been a lifesaver for me.


Thanks Gina, this is not an easy protocol to follow because there are items in each food group to avoid. On the other hand, if it's a way to figure out triggers for pain and discomfort it's well worth it.Have you heard of FODMAPS before? Do you know anyone who has tried this approach? And because we’re “going there” what are your GI issues?

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