As an R.D., there are certain words on repeat in my office: carbs, protein, fat, greens, probiotics. Another one on this list is fiber, we field a ton of fiber and grain-related questions, especially with the rise in regimes like paleo and keto. Most of us in the nutrition field can agree fiber is a good thing. Fiber is beneficial for your heart and blood sugar, it’s also important for satiety and weight management. But lumping all sources of fiber together is akin, using fats as an example, to comparing hydrogenated oils to an avocado. All fiber is not created equal and you can’t look at the “fiber grams” on a label to determine if something is worth eating. Quality counts with any type of food.
“Whole Grain” BS
Let’s start with “whole grain” products. Just the term “whole grain” gives me
flashbacks to the food pyramid and the 1990’s. Most of what’s deemed whole
grain on food labels (there’s actually a seal and “standards”) isn’t so whole.
When
I think of whole grains, I think of something like this.
You know, grains in
their natural form.
But to earn that snazzy seal, you don’t necessarily have to
have whole, as in intact, grains. You see grains contain three parts- the bran,
the endosperm and the germ. Products with the seal just need to contain these
three parts. You can process, mangle and take the grain apart, but if you have
the bran, germ and endosperm it’s whole? If I take off the tires and remove the
engine, is it still a car? Well not one that works…
In a Scientific
American article “whole grain foods aren’t always healthful”, I came across
the following information:
Harvard researchers compared the
nutrient composition of 545 grain products and found that those labeled with
the “Whole Grain” stamp, an industry-sponsored label for foods containing at
least eight grams of whole grains per serving, contained more calories and
sugar than those without the stamp. They're also more expensive.
Fiber 1? Not for this one.
Most mass-produced cereals are heavily processed and the high
fiber options are no exception.
Take a look at the Fiber 1 label (above).
We’ve discussed the grains but Sucralose (Splenda), caramel
coloring? You cannot eat this and call yourself a healthy person. What’s the
expression you can judge a person by the company they keep? (googled and it’s “man
is known by the company he keeps” I had the right idea). It’s 2017, we know better than artificial
sweeteners and carcinogenic coloring. This is as natural as a nose job. Go to
the produce section and grab a container of (organic) berries instead.
Is eating wheat bad?
I’ll share a personal story here. After giving birth to my
first son, I started having allergic reactions (eyes swelling shut, skin rashes
etc.). I did an elimination diet and determined wheat was the cause. I have
been wheat free ever since. This past summer, my integrative doctor suggested “you
do know the glyphosate the wheat is sprayed with is probably partially to
blame.” I was on PubMed before leaving her office. Glyphosate (herbicide AKA as
roundup) use was limited in the 70s when it was introduced. In the last two
decades, its use has skyrocketed. It’s interesting that I don’t have symptoms
from gluten when I travel abroad… Now, I am a sample size of one, not everyone will
react in this way. But, since we have no biological requirement for grains. I’ll
leave you with this.
“Common wheat harvest protocol in the United
States is to drench the wheat fields with Roundup several days before the
combine harvesters work through the fields.”
Via healthy home economist.
For all you All Bran, wheat
bran, believers, the bran is on the outside of the grain (getting drenched)
yum. Additionally, and this is probably too large a topic for today, grains contains "anti-nutrients" (phytates and lectins). These, over time, adversely affect both your gut health and appetite regulation. Specifically, leptin the "you've had enough" hormone. Our modern wheat and the type of gluten is also vastly different from ancient grains. The more I've learned about wheat and gluten, the stronger my stance and recommendations have become.
So how should I get my fiber?
If you're freaking out, wondering how to get your fiber without whole grain bread and fiber cereal? I did some math with my breakfast smoothie. At
Foodtrainers, we’re not big on nutrition calculations. If you’re eating whole
foods, you don’t need to weigh, measure and count (phew). Anyway, between
berries, chia seeds and pea protein I was at 20 grams, with a salad lunch and
family dinner I’d have more than enough fiber, as expected. I know this is a shift if you've been on the bran bandwagon. Not to worry, now you know there are better choices. Get your fiber from
fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds. And if you’re worried about “going” fiber from whole, unpackaged food, adequate
hydration and good fats and you’ll be fine. If you’re still fat phobic, eating
nonfat, skim everything? I’ll cover that another day.
Do you eat any “fiber” products? Or, what to do rely on to
help you go?
